Over 20 years ago the Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC) was trusted by the Australian public and the then Federal Government under Bob Hawke to examine one of our nation’s greatest problems with violence. We’ll remind you of that period before we tell you about the recent behaviour of the AIC.
1987 was a horror year for Australians; it was the year when six gun massacres took place. You might remember the gun killings because for the most part they were done by licensed shooters using legally held guns. 32 died in the six gun massacres: here are some details of them:
- At the Sydney suburb of Pymble on 3 January 1987 a young man with a licensed six-shot pump-action shotgun murdered four innocent young women. The man received a life sentence.
- During June 1987 at Timber Creek in the NT and at Kununurra in WA, five people were murdered by a migrant who had been a member of a gun club in Germany. The man had been a licensed shooter in South Australia so was able to easily buy a military style rifle in Queensland because the reigning National Party supported the gun lobby’s wish for a right to own guns. Police shot the man dead.
- In August 1987 a young licensed shooter with a military background murdered seven people on Hoddle Street Melbourne. He had a bad record in the army, became dejected and used his beloved guns, it seems, to take revenge against innocent people. He received a life sentence.
- At the Sydney suburb of Canley Vale in October 1987 a young licensed gun owner murdered five members of one family. The man was aggravated that his would-be girlfriend did not return his affections and took revenge by murdering five members of her family and then killing himself.
- In December 1987 at Queen Street in central Melbourne a young man with a Shooters Licence murdered eight young people in the Australia Post building. He held a registered ex-military rifle, but had shortened it. He died when he jumped from an 11th floor window.
The Victorian Premier John Cain took action, as did the Hawke Federal Government by forming a National Committee on Violence (NCV). By 1990 the NCV had made its excellent report, Violence – Directions for Australia. Many useful recommendations were made on various violence problems including gun massacres. The AIC played an extremely important part in the work and success of that committee. Several of its recommendations on gun laws were incorporated into the 1996 National Firearms Agreement (NFA) and have become the cornerstone of Australia’s current gun laws.
In 2006 the AIC officially sent its leading researcher on gun violence matters to New Zealand.
Was she sent to a conference on gun violence which invited papers from all interested in the gun debate? No. Was she sent to an accredited academic conference? No. She was sent to a conference organised by the international gun lobby which had specifically been designed to oppose any new restrictions on guns; specifically, improvements to gun safety training. The AIC’s representative helped legitimise the conference so that the UN became involved and the highly biased outcomes of the conference were then presented to the UN. The AIC representative’s legitimisation was immensely useful to the gun lobby in its media releases. All this helped the gun lobby organisers to pretend that it was a genuine open conference. In fact one of the conference’s major aims was to oppose the Australian Government’s commitment to improve the safety training regime of shooters. The conference was titled: In the right hands-international firearm safety seminar.
The gun lobby groups organising the conference did not even bother to publish the AIC representative’s address on gun theft in their magazine devoted to the conference (The Sporting Shooters Association of Australia’s, ‘Australian Shooters Journal’ 2006 Vol. 8 Issue 2)- but they did feature her and her photo in their publicity. And she had so willingly allowed the AIC to help prevent an important gun safety improvement which had been planned by the Australian government.
The anti-gun law aim of the conference was summed-up on the final page of the SSAA’s magazine:
There is no good evidence that stricter laws solve the problem
On the 25th August 2007 the AIC officially sent the same specialist on gun violence research to:
A GUN LOBBY FUND-RAISING DINNER DANCE WHICH ALSO SPECIFICALLY ADVERTISED ONE OF THE WORLD’S BEST KNOWN GUN MANUFACTURERS AND ITS COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS. AFTER THE AIC REPRESENTATIVE SPOKE, A FUND RAISING AUCTION OF THE MANUFACTURERS GUNS AND KNIVES WAS CONDUCTED.
IT’S IMPORTANT TO KNOW THAT THE GUN GROUP INVOLVED WAS BLATANTLY AFFILIATED WITH THE EXTREMIST NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA (NRA), AND HAD LOBBIED FOR YEARS TO HAVE AMERICAN STYLE GUN LAWS IN AUSTRALIA. IT ALSO HELPS TO KNOW THAT AMERICA HAS ABOUT 10 TIMES THE RATE OF GUN DEATHS AS AUSTRALIA – MAINLY BECAUSE OF THESE DISGRACEFUL GUN LAWS. ALL THIS, HOWEVER, APPEARS TO MEAN NOTHING TO AIC RESEARCHERS AND ADMINISTRATORS.
WE WONDER IF THE AIC HAD BOTHERED TO ACQUAINT ITSELF WITH THE CRITICISM OF THE NRA WHICH IS IN THE BOOK ‘SMOKING GUNS’, WHERE THE NRA’S EX-SOLICITOR ROBERT RICKER REVEALS HOW THE NRA OPERATES AGAINST THE INTERESTS OF THE AMERICAN PUBLIC. WE WONDER IF THE AIC HAS EXAMINED THESE AMERICAN BOOKS AVAILABLE ON THE INTERNET.
- ‘NO GUN LEFT BEHIND’ The Gun Lobby’s Campaign to Push Guns Into Colleges & Schools
- ‘FORCED ENTRY’ The NRA’s Campaign to Force Businesses to Accept Guns At Work
- ‘THE NRA’ A Criminal’s Best Friend
- ‘THE ENFORCEMENT FABLE’ How The NRA Prevented Enforcement of US Gun Laws
- ‘DEATH VALLEY’ Profile of A Rogue Gun Dealer (Story of NRA Board Member’s gun shop)
GUN CONTROL AUSTRALIA AND THE NATIONAL COALITION FOR GUN CONTROL THEN APPEALED TO THE DIRECTOR OF THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINOLOGY NOT TO SUPPORT THE SHOOTERS GROUP WHICH WAS USING THE INSTITUTE’S REPRESENTATIVE TO FUNDRAISE FOR THEM AND THE LARGE INTERNATIONAL GUN MANUFACTURER. THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINOLOGY REFUSED, AND SENT ITS REPRESENTATIVE TO THE GUN LOBBY FUNDRAISER WHERE SHE WAS THE FEATURED DRAWCARD.
THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINOLOGY’S RESEARCHER FINISHED HER TALK TO THE SSAA WITH THREE STATEMENTS; TWO ARE HIGHLIGHTED BELOW.
*FIREARMS THEFT WILL BE AN ISSUE IF THEFT RATES CLIMB
(THIS IS PURE NONSENSE. GUN THEFT HAS BEEN A MAJOR ISSUE FOR DECADES AS IT IS ALMOST CERTAINLY THE MOST COMMON SOURCE THAT ALLOWS CRIMINALS TO READILY GET GUNS.)
* PRO-ACTIVE STEPS BY SPORTING GROUPS TO EDUCATE NEW CLUB MEMBERS OF SOCIAL AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY TO SECURE FIREARMS WITHIN LEGAL REGULATIONS
(THIS IS PURE HYPOCRISY. ONLY A YEAR PREVIOUSLY THE RESEARCHER CONCERNED HAD GREATLY ASSISTED THE INTERNATIONAL GUN LOBBY AND THE WORLD’S GUN TRADE BY PUTTING THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF CRIMINOLOGY’S SUPPORT BEHIND THE 2006 NEW ZEALAND CONFERENCE SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED TO PREVENT IMPROVED GUN SAFETY TRAINING.)
In November 2008 the Australian and New Zealand Society of Criminology (ANZSOC) organised its annual criminology conference, in Canberra. Leaders of Gun Control Australia and the National Coalition for Gun Control were selected to give talks on the likely problems resulting from guns coming into the hands of youngsters.
They sent in their submissions outlining the talks they would give, and the submissions were placed on the ANZSOC conference website. The 180 or so submissions were then to be made into a special book to be given to all people at the conference, with additional copies used to publicise the success of the conference. These would then circulate amongst the great majority of important figures in the Australian criminological community as well as prominent politicians, and become the official record of the conference.
A few days before the printing took place, we in Gun Control Australia checked the conference website and found that five changes had been made to Gun Control Australia’s 160 word submission. All were blatantly introduced errors. The Australian Institute of Criminology had introduced humiliating errors, apparently designed to make it appear that Gun Control Australia’s president could not spell these five simple words.
- Australia
- Australian
- influence
- potential
- major
The introduced errors were so disgraceful that Gun Control Australia would have become a laughing stock if any pro-gun group decided to draw them to public attention.
A complaint was immediately made. The professional organisers of the conference apologised and agreed that none of the five mistakes were present in the original submission. The organisers then informed us that in fact it was the AIC that had accepted specific responsibility for making the conference website and placing the 180 submissions on it.
Gun Control Australia asked its solicitors what might be done to prevent humiliation by pro-gun groups for what appeared to be deliberately introduced errors by the Australian Institute of Criminology.
- We then insisted that the errors be removed from the conference website. This was done within 48 hours.
- We asked for a formal letter in the mail apologising for the errors. This was done.
- We asked that an addendum be added to the corrected website entry acknowledging that the original entry was incorrect because of mistakes not made by Gun Control Australia. This was done.
- We asked that the printed version of the submissions not contain any of the errors. This was done.
- During this correction process we stated that we did not accept the organisers explanation that the cause of the five errors was purely an accident. We did this because, with the exception of some debatable hyphenation, we were unable to find practically any errors in the other submissions.
When the conference had concluded, Gun Control Australia wrote to the Director of the AIC asking for the truth about the cause of the five errors. We were told that it was accidental and was caused by a commercial organisation that had handled the production of the website. It was suggested that we were not alone in the problem. This was a remarkable assertion because we could not see anything like the systematically introduced errors in any other submission. We asked the Director of the AIC to tell us:
1. The titles of other submissions that contained three or four or five similar errors, so that we could check with our records.
or
2. The name and address of the website production organisation so that we could ask them ourselves.
The Acting Director of the AIC refused to give any details to support his claim that there were other submissions which had multiple errors. Nor was he willing to provide us with any details which would allow us to check if this was true with the website makers.
We conclude this record of the Australian Institute of Criminology’s disgraceful trickery by letting you know that there were very few errors in all other submissions, and no equivalent to the five errors which the Institute introduced into Gun Control Australia’s submission.
How serious is the AIC’s pro-gun lobby bias?
We believe that the Australian Institute of Criminology has other serious biases. Biases that are of profound concern to the safety of Australian citizens. Biases which indicate its pro-gun lobby stance.
The AIC is funded to do research on crime generally. In regard to guns, specific attention is paid to research on gun violence, guns and drugs, and gun theft. We want to take you through some of their reports on gun theft in Australia. We believe the AIC is not just biased, but that it has betrayed public trust by attempting to conceal vital aspects concerning the problem of gun theft.
The AIC Report, ‘Firearms theft in Australia 2005-06′
Some of the findings shown on pages X and XI show:
- Firearms stolen in 55% of theft incidents were stored in a firearm safe or other secure receptacle.
- Just over half (53%) were found to be compliant with firearm storage requirements. Non-compliance was generally recorded when firearm owners had stored their firearms in unapproved receptacles (such as wardrobes) or unlocked receptacles, or in vehicles.
- A quarter of firearm owners, regardless of storage compliance status, were found in breach of firearms laws and regulations and 18% were subsequently charged or faced disciplinary action.
- One in 10 incidents involved the theft from a parked vehicle, handguns were the most common type of firearm stolen during these thefts.
- Firearms stolen in six incidents were later used in subsequent criminal activities.
This paints a bleak picture of the gun lobby’s oft-repeated term, ‘law-abiding shooter’. It also shows that the gun lobby’s argument “It’s the crim’s not us”, means little; because it’s the normal gun owner who is ‘feeding’ the crims by way of weak gun laws and/or gun owner irresponsibility.
We suggest that the AIC report shows that:
25% of ‘law abiding shooters’ are not law-abiding at all. 30% to 40% ‘non-law-abiding’ would be nearer the mark if compliance with storage laws was included. Clearly however:
1. Far too many guns were being stolen and the majority appeared to stay in illegal hands.
2. Guns were far too readily stolen from vehicles.
3. Sheds and garages were far too easily broken into and should not be areas for gun storage.
Of course these important points are not highlighted by the AIC. One wonders if the ‘Purposes of the report’ listed on page 3, and stated as:
* developing initiatives to reduce the incidence of firearms theft
* developing a minimum standard for firearms storage across all sectors of the firearms community.
have been deliberately dishonoured.
Let’s look at the executive summary of the year later (2006-07) report. Here we see under ‘Key findings regarding firearms owners’ that it’s still close to half the gun owners who do not store their guns according to the law, and that close to ten percent of gun owners do not hold a valid firearms licence.
So, one in 10 gun owners are not basically lawful and 5 in 10 are careless and act irresponsibly. Shocking facts aren’t they? But more crucial information for the public and legislators is shown under ‘Key findings on related issues’, where we find that:
* Firearms stolen in 13 firearm-theft incidents were later involved in the commission of an offence.
And then within the category ‘Trends over time’ on page X, we find that:
* A quarter or more of vehicle-based thefts are aided by owners not locking the vehicle.
* Only slightly more than half of gun owners who report thefts are considered storage compliant.
These are crucial facts about the inadequacy of gun storage demands and of the irresponsible behaviour of shooters. It is deplorable that the AIC has not strongly emphasised these facts.
The AIC must take its share of the blame for poor advice to governments; thus, in all likelihood allowing many additional guns to get into criminal hands.
If guns are to be permitted in homes then we believe that all gun owners should be required to have a specially built gun-room within their homes. Such a room should have no windows and a double-locked steel door to contain improved gun safes and warning devices. Any gun owner found to have not complied with storage laws should lose their guns for at least a ten year period. Governments must act now to stop or greatly reduce the number of guns which fall into illegal hands. The AIC must follow up any criminal use of stolen guns over long periods of time, not just one to three years. A stolen gun is very likely to be as dangerous an implement now as when it was manufactured, say, 10 to 60 years ago.
Clearly gun storage and gun training laws need tightening. It’s obvious that a high proportion of shooters are careless and therefore need far more rigorous selection as to who is allowed to legally own a gun. They also need vastly broader and prolonged training schedules and more demanding exams than those that they are required to take at present.
In time the public will be able to assess the damage done by almost a decade of AIC pro-gun bias, and its irresponsible failure to emphasise the weaknesses in our gun storage and gun training laws. AIC research seems to be good; its analysis of that research and its conclusions have on many occasions been disgracefully biased. We can only hope that the pro-gun bias of the AIC has not crept into other governmental bodies such as the Australian Crime Commission and the Secretariat of the Ministerial Council for Police and Emergency Management – Police.
The AIC should be highlighting deficiencies in our gun laws and so give positive advice to governments, as it did in 1990. In addition to its gun theft research the AIC should consider shooter compliance with gun laws as discovered by police in their many examinations of various communities over the last three or four decades. The results of gun amnesties and many decades of shooter tribunal hearings also reveal many relevant aspects about the true nature of shooters; their carelessness, generally irresponsible behaviour and at times outright unlawfulness.
Governments must stop taking little or no action about the growing arsenal of illegally held guns, as well as the totally inadequate training and credentialisation of gun owners – of course the two are tightly connected.
In Victoria alone in the last three decades at least five people have died at the hands of licensed shooters in hunting accidents, while the number of illegally held guns in Australia continues to grow alarmingly. The Australian people are already paying too high a price for governmental laxity with an inadequate Shooters Licence, and will continue to do so because of the AIC’s pro-gun bias.